Alaska’s Cruise Boom: A Boon for Business, But at What Cost to the Environment?

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Millions of visitors visit Alaska each year to see its breathtaking landscapes and thriving wildlife, with cruise tourism at the heart of the state’s economy.

In Ketchikan, a town of just 8,000 people, daily cruise visitors can swell the population to over 17,000, transforming quiet streets into bustling tourist hotspots.

To business owners like Lincon Hauser, whose shops rely almost exclusively on cruise passengers, that influx is vital. “If we were relying on being a ‘local’ business, we’d be out of business,” he admitted.

But the growth comes with problems. The cruise industry attracted 1.7 million visitors in 2023, up from 1.3 million pre-pandemic, and keeps growing.

But at what cost? Experts warn of increased pollution, noise, and disruption to wildlife. Tour operators, like guide Teague Whalen, have seen once-secluded nature spots become crowded. “What is our limit?” Whalen questioned.

Despite the best efforts of the cruise lines to reduce their footprint through better wastewater treatment and emissions, some residents remain skeptical.

The question remains: how does Alaska weigh economic gain against environmental preservation? Some towns, such as Juneau, have implemented visitor caps, but the long-term answer is far from clear.

For now, Alaska’s cruise boom is both a blessing and a burden-one that requires careful navigation.