The respiratory virus known as human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, is in the news because of an increase in cases in China. Even though it’s not a recent or significant pandemic issue, being aware of its signs, how it spreads, and how to prevent it can help you stay informed and ready.
Interest in HMPV, or human metapneumovirus, has increased in response to recent reports from China of a rise in respiratory ailments. HMPV has attracted interest because of its less well-known profile, even though Chinese experts believe influenza A may be the main reason for the increase.
HMPV, however, is not a novel or concerning threat, according to experts. According to infection prevention specialist Dr. Carla Garcia Carreno, “many people already have some immunity to this virus, which has been circulating for decades.” HMPV is stable and less prone to cause widespread epidemics than COVID-19.
Along with RSV, HMPV is a member of the Pneumoviridae family and mainly affects young children, the elderly, and people with compromised immune systems. Coughing, fever, congestion of the nose, and dyspnea are among the symptoms. In severe situations, pneumonia or bronchitis may ensue.
Despite the lack of a vaccine, HMPV can be prevented in the same ways as other respiratory viruses: wash your hands often, stay away from crowded areas when you’re sick, and wear a mask if you need to.
HMPV, which is much less common than the flu and COVID-19, makes up fewer than 2% of respiratory virus cases in the United States between the winter and spring. Although it’s important to remain educated, doctors stress that HMPV is preventable and won’t be the next pandemic.
